All figures are in acres except where noted. Table updated April 2011. Reprinted from the DEC Website.
Land Classification
Region
1
Region
2
Region
3
Region
4
Region
5
Region
6
Region
7
Region
8
Region
9
Catskill
Park Total
Adirondack
Park Total
State
Total
Percent of Total
State Land and
Conservation
Easements
State Forest
16,056
758
31,763
102,248
58,354
221,924
200,419
55,581
99,121
β
16,264 **
786,224
17%
Forest
Preserve
Wilderness
β
β
89,352
53,482
954,601
206,151
β
β
β
142,834
1,160,752
1,303,586
28%
Wild Forest
β
β
75,588
60,368
938,664 **
367,123
β
β
β
135,956
1,305,787
1,441,743
31%
Primitive
β
β
β
β
31,309
15,704
β
β
β
β
47,013
47,013
1%
Primitive Bicycle
Corridor
β
β
15
283
β
β
β
β
β
298
β
298
0.006%
Canoe
β
β
β
β
18,989
β
β
β
β
β
18,989
18,989
0.4%
Intensive Use
β
β
4,104
1,542
21,591
1,828
β
β
β
5,646
23,419
29,065
0.6%
Administrative
β
β
392
0 ***
384
7
β
β
β
392
391
783
0.02%
Historic
β
β
β
β
531
β
β
β
β
β
531
531
0.01%
Pending
Classification
β
β
β
β
259
111
β
β
β
β
370
370
0.007%
Under Water*
(Unclassified)
β
β
β
β
17,395
6,534
β
β
β
β
23,929
23,929
0.5%
Detached
Parcel
β
β
1,382
4,141
1,441
4,318
β
β
β
β
β
11,282
0.2%
Total Forest Preserve
β
β
170,833
119,816
2,001,313
601,776
β
β
β
285,126
2,597,267
2,893,738
61%
Wildlife Management Area
6,007
β
12,021
18,518
6,524 **
46,371
49,562
41,462
17,178
407 ***
2,755 **
197,643
4%
Conservation Easement
108
21
7,264
7,286
488,463
336,783
436
β
10
9,437
769,579
840,371
18%
TOTALS:
22,171
779
221,881
247,868
2,554,654
1,206,854
250,417
97,043
116,309
294,970
3,385,865
4,717,976
100%
Notes from the DEC.
* Certain lake beds are considered Forest Preserve, despite some level of private ownership adjacent to the lakes. These underwater lands are not classified. For the purposes of this table, however, lakes and ponds that are completely surrounded by Forest Preserve have been classified the same as the adjacent land.
** Where State Forests and Wildlife Management Areas exist within the Adirondack Park, the Adirondack Park State Land Master Plan also classifies these lands as Wild Forest. However, since these lands are not Forest Preserve, State Forest and Wildlife Management Area acreages within the Adirondack Park were NOT included in the Wild Forest category.
*** Where Wildlife Management Areas exist within the Catskill Park, the Catskill Park State Land Master Plan also classifies these lands as Administrative. For calculation purposes in this table, however, Wildlife Management Area acreage within the Catskill Park was NOT also included in the Administrative category.
There are something like 965 towns, cities, and villages in NY State, along with 64 counties. All of them have elected officials, and civil servants providing mostly state and federally mandated services.
The question is why do we even have local government anymore?
Nobody questions that the services of counties and towns are important, but in many cases they duplicate what the state currently does. Few governing decisions are made locally anymore. Most local government decisions are made with significant state involvement or influence, in the form of state regulations, state permitting, or in many cases actual laws passed by the state.
Local governments have a lot less freedom to make decisions that many pretend. All are highly dependent on state to go along with them. Most so-called local decisions are essentially decided at the state level. Local governments like to pretend they have significant control and power, but the reality is as creatures of state, and due to economic competition by surrounding towns, they are essentially powerless to decide their futures.
Local government is an idiom of an earlier era before modern communication techology, and modern transportation. Local government is from an era of horse and buggies. Local government tends to be stocked with well-connected political families and patronage. Local government tends to be totally ineffective, in an era when regional and indeed nationwide planning is needed, when any local decision can have vast impacts far beyond itβs own borders.
In a modern technocratic era, local decision making makes little sense, and squanders important public resources.