Data Source: SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS 2012-2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Gross Rent - Median (dollars). https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_5YR_DP04&src=pt
Some of the towns with the oldest population in the state are located in the Adirondacks and Catskills. Those communities may ultimately see some of the highest numbers of death rates as part of the population due to Coronavirus. It really could hit Rural America hard as many of the healthier youth have moved away to the cities for work.
Data Source: US Census Bureau. S0101. Age and Gender. Population Over Age 75. http://data.census.gov/
This interactive Google Map looks at the percentage of homes in each Census Tract that are Mobile Homes. Generally, mobile homes are more common in rural parts of the state, but not always. Generally mobile homes are in lower-income parts of the state, but that also is a correlation but not a rule.
Data Source: American Community Survey, Demographic and Housing Estimates (2016 ACS, DP05). https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_5YR_DP05&src=pt
The wealthiest town in New York State is New Castle in Westchester County, where the average household takes home $204,531. Median Household Incomes are somewhat lower in Upstate.
Data Source: 2016 American Community Survey Estimates, Median Household Income by County Subdivision. http://factfinder.census.gov/
I am going to look at the numbers some more but I'm betting that the main person to blame for the state's population decline is President Trump. New York's historic population gains have always been highly dependent on immigrants coming to New York from foreign countries - be it refugees or those seeking a better life or career or a life with family members.
Americans on the whole don't choose to move to New York - its an expensive, old state with aging infrastructure - but it's often the first stop for immigrants. But with the dynamic economy and diverse culture its a good first stop.