Balsam Swamp is a sprawling state forest that stretches almost 5.5 miles east-west across 4 towns. The area is very rural, and the landscape surrounding the State Forest is predominantly forested. Balsam Swamp State Forest is comprised of a mix of native hardwood forests, hemlock swamps, and conifer plantations. There are no designated recreational trails on the forest, but there is ample opportunity for self-guided day hikes to explore the diversity of habitats represented on this State Forest. Additionally, the western section of Balsam Swamp State Forest is adjacent to Five Streams State Forest to the south.
The main attraction of this forest is Balsam Pond. The impoundment is approximately 152 acres and is a popular destination for fishing and paddle boat sports. Balsam Pond is a warm water fishery that contains a mix of largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, chain pickerel, yellow perch, brown bullhead and sunfish. Tiger muskellunge have been stocked in the past with the last stocking occurring in 1995. However, there have been very few reports of anglers catching any of the adult tiger muskies. A shallow gravel boat launch is suitable for launching small fishing boats.
A small rustic camp ground is also located at Balsam Pond. Camping spaces are available at no cost on a first-come, first-serve basis and there is no running water or electricity. A fire ring, outhouse, and picnic table are provided for each camping space. A sign on Balsam-Tyler Road in Pharsalia designates the entrance to the boat launch and camping facility. This is a carry-in carry-out facility. Please do not litter.
Balsam Swamp State Forest is a sprawling state forest in Chenango County, spread across the towns of Pharsalia, McDonough, German, and Pitcher. A mixture of native hardwoods and hemlock swamps, one of the key destinations is the dammed-up 152-acre Balsam Pond.
From Norwich, take County Route 10B to where it merges into County Route 10, then as you pass through East Pharsalia, you will climb a hill, bear left onto Balsam Tyler Road. Turn right to say on Balsam Tyler Road. It becomes dirt. Proceed to 340 Balsam Tyler Rd, McDonough, NY 13801. There is a sign to show you where the camping area is.
Free, Primitive Camping at Balsam Pond
Balsam Pond managed by the NYSDEC offers free, first-come, first-served primitive camping.
Balsam Pond Campground: A small, rustic area located right by the pond off Balsam-Tyler Road. It features about 10–15 sites, some suitable for trailers up to 25 feet. Each site typically includes a fire ring and picnic table.
Amenities: There is no running water or electricity. Portable toilets are available seasonally from May 1 to September 30.
Primitive/Dispersed Camping: You are also permitted to set up camp anywhere in the forest as long as you are at least 150 feet away from roads, trails, or water.
Permits: Stays longer than three nights or groups of 10+ people require a permit from a Forest Ranger.
Fishing: A Warm-Water Haven
Balsam Pond is the forest’s main attraction for anglers, known as a productive warm-water fishery. The road is often plowed in the winter for ice fishing, however call the DEC to confirm in any specific winter season.
Species: You’ll find largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, chain pickerel, yellow perch, and sunfish. While tiger muskies were stocked in the past, they are now rarely reported.
Accessibility: A well-built, handicapped-accessible fishing pier/viewing platform is available at the pond.
Pro-Tip: The northern and eastern shorelines are lined with stumps, providing excellent cover for bass.
Paddling & Boating
The 152-acre pond is a popular destination for non-motorized and small-motorized water sports.
Launch: Access the water via a shallow gravel/concrete boat launch suitable for small boats, kayaks, and canoes.
Regulations: Due to the pond’s shallow depth, the NYSDEC recommends motors under 25hp or electric trolling motors.
Paddling Experience: For a more secluded experience, there is a dedicated paddle-in campsite away from the main campground area.
Nearby Activities
If you have more time to explore, the area surrounding Balsam Swamp is rich with additional outdoor opportunities:
Five Streams State Forest: Directly adjacent to the south, this forest is largely undeveloped, a good place for hunting, trapping or exploring the back country.
Bowman Lake State Park: A short drive away, this park offers more developed camping facilities and additional hiking trails.
The Finger Lakes Trail: The 575-mile trail passes nearby, with access to many scenic locations.
Long Pond & Papish Pond: Other nearby water bodies popular for fishing and kayaking. Long Pond also offers free primitive camping opportunities.
