Creating Digital Surface Models GeoTIFF Using National Map Downloader, LiDAR Point Clouds and PDAL πŸ—Ί

Creating Digital Surface Models GeoTIFF Using National Map Downloader, LiDAR Point Clouds and PDAL πŸ—Ί

Find LiDAR Point Clouds on the National Map Downloader: https://apps.nationalmap.gov/downloader/#/

Select Find Elevation Source Data (3DEP) – Lidar, IfSAR

Search for LiDAR Point Cloud (LPC)

Click Export all results as a TXT file and save to a directory.

Then run this Unix command on the text file to download point clouds:

1cat data.txt | tr -d '\n' | xargs -d '\r' -I {} wget -c -nc '{}'

Next create a pipeline.txt for pdal with the classification (For DSM, 1 are unclassified points like buildings and treetops, while 2 are ground points, if you want a DEM, you can also make them this way too with Classification of 2:2):

01{
02    "pipeline": [
03        {
04            "type": "readers.las"
05        },
06        {
07            "type": "filters.range",
08            "limits": "Classification[1:1]"
09        },
10        {
11            "gdaldriver":"GTiff",
12            "resolution": 1.0,
13            "output_type": "max",
14            "type":"writers.gdal"
15        }
16    ]
17}

Next convert the point clouds into digital surface model (GeoTIFF), you can use this shell command with xargs to go over each LAS file, using the above pipeline:

1ls *.laz | xargs -I {} basename {} .laz | xargs -P3 -I {} pdal pipeline pipeline.txt --readers.las.filename={}.laz --writers.gdal.filename={}.tif

The above command can be somewhat slow depending on how many LAZ point clouds you need to go through and your selected resolution. -P3 sets the number of parallel process (3) which can help speed things up a bit.

Now we have the digital surface models raster that can be used in QGIS for hillshade for 3D.

Build a virtual raster (dsm.vrt) for easy loading into QGIS rather than loading separate files.

1gdalbuildvrt dsm.vrt *.tif

NPR

Whistleblower details how DOGE may have taken sensitive NLRB data : NPR

Meanwhile, according to the disclosure and records of internal communications, members of the DOGE team asked that their activities not be logged on the system and then appeared to try to cover their tracks behind them, turning off monitoring tools and manually deleting records of their access β€” evasive behavior that several cybersecurity experts interviewed by NPR compared to what criminal or state-sponsored hackers might do. White House senior adviser Elon Musk walks to the White House after landing in Marine One with President Trump on March 9.

The employees grew concerned that the NLRB's confidential data could be exposed, particularly after they started detecting suspicious log-in attempts from an IP address in Russia, according to the disclosure. Eventually, the disclosure continued, the IT department launched a formal review of what it deemed a serious, ongoing security breach or potentially illegal removal of personally identifiable information. The whistleblower believes that the suspicious activity warrants further investigation by agencies with more resources, like the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency or the FBI. Sponsor Message

The labor law experts interviewed by NPR fear that if the data gets out, it could be abused, including by private companies with cases before the agency that might get insights into damaging testimony, union leadership, legal strategies and internal data on competitors β€” Musk's SpaceX among them. It could also intimidate whistleblowers who might speak up about unfair labor practices, and it could sow distrust in the NLRB's independence, they said.

Onondaga County Municipalities

A simple thematic map of Onondaga County Municipalities -- towns and cities -- designed for printing or any other use you might find fit.

Untitled [Expires February 15 2025]