Hamilton County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. Its county seat is Lake Pleasant. It is one of only two counties that lie entirely within the Adirondack Park (Essex is the other). As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,836, making it the least populous county in New York. It is also the most sparsely populated county in the eastern half of the United States, with a population density of just over three people per square mile.
Hamilton County is in the north central part of the state, northwest of Albany. It lies entirely within Adirondack Park and consists mostly of publicly owned parkland. As the tourist folk will tell you, there is no permanent traffic light in the county.
Nestled in the central Adirondacks, Mason Lake and the surrounding Perkins Clearing Easement offer a rugged experience. Whether you are looking for a basecamp for a weekend of paddling or a quiet spot to park your slide-in camper, this area just north of Speculator is a gem for outdoor enthusiasts.
Primitive Camping: Freedom You Can Drive To
The biggest draw for many is the abundance of free, primitive camping. Unlike developed campgrounds, there are no fees or reservations required hereβit is first-come, first-served.
Mason Lake Sites: You will find a handful of designated sites directly along the shoreline or just a short walk off the road near the lake. These are perfect for those who want to wake up next to the water.
Jessup River Road: Following this dirt road deeper into the Perkins Clearing Easement reveals a string of roadside sites. These offer more seclusion and a true “backcountry” feel while remaining accessible by most vehicles.
The Rules: Look for the yellow “Camp Here” disks. Contact the DEC offices in Northville – (518) 863-4545 – for a free permit for stays longer then 3 nights in any one campsite. Remember to practice Leave No Trace principles, as these sites have no running water or trash pickup.
On the Water: Paddling and Fishing
Mason Lake is a serene destination for a morning paddle. The waters are typically calm, making it ideal for kayaks and canoes.
Paddling: Launch your boat from the easy-access points along Jessup River Road (accessible from NY-30). If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Jessup River itself, which feeds into the lake and offers winding, marshy scenery.
Fishing: Bring your rod! The lake is known for its panfish and bass. The quiet nature of the lake means less boat traffic and more opportunities for a peaceful catch.
Swimming: For a refreshing dip, head to the “swimming hole” located where Jessup River Road crosses the Jessup River. Itβs a local favorite for cooling off after a long day of exploring.
Land Adventures: Biking and Hiking
The Perkins Clearing Easement is a massive tract of timber lands with a network of well-maintained dirt roads that are a dream for mountain bikers and gravel riders.
Mountain Biking: The flat-to-rolling terrain of the easement roads allows for miles of riding. Outside of Hardwood Hill, most of the dirt roads are easy riding for access to West Canada Wilderness (where you can park your bike and hike), and other trail heads and destinations.
Pillsbury Mountain Firetower: For the best view in the house, head to the Pillsbury Mountain trailhead. The hike is moderately steep, but the reward is a restored firetower offering 360-degree views of the West Canada Lakes Wilderness and the high peaks in the distance.
Hunting and Trapping: A Managed Haven
The Perkins Clearing Easement is a prime destination for hunters and trappers, thanks to its status as a managed forest. Unlike the “forever wild” Forest Preserve where timber harvesting is prohibited, this area allows for active forest management.
Diverse Habitat: Sustainable logging creates a “patchwork” of forest ages. The young growth and clearings provide essential forage and cover that you won’t find in older, closed-canopy forests.
Target Species: This varied landscape supports healthy populations of white-tailed deer, black bear, and ruffed grouse.
Trapping: The network of waterways, including the Jessup River and various beaver flows, offers excellent opportunities for trapping furbearers in a classic Adirondack setting.
Accessibility: The extensive road system allows hunters to reach deeper into the woods with gear, making it a more accessible alternative to the remote wilderness areas nearby.
Getting There
To Mason Lake,, head north from Speculator on NY-30 for about 8 miles. Turn a sharp, hard left onto Jessup River Road to enter the Mason Lake area and the gateway to the Perkins Clearing Easement. Or drive 3 miles north on NY 30 to Jessup River Road, and bear left and follow Jessup River River around to Mason Lake.
The quarter mile separation between campsites in the Adirondack State Land Master Plan is something I often quiver about. It does reduce camping opportunities at highly desirable camping locations but it greatly reduces user conflict – be it noise, light or smoke. No quiet hours here! When campsites are more then a quarter mile apart it’s far more of a wilderness experience, as witnessed by comparing Mason Lake to the Moffitt Beach Campground.