"Police stops in Los Angeles are highly concentrated within just a small portion of the population, and the Los Angeles Police Department has been using targeted predictive policing technology that may exacerbate that focused scrutiny. Thatโs according to a report put out this week by the research and activist organization Stop LAPD Spying Coalition, which draws from the testimony of city residents and newly released police documents to paint a picture of a โracist feedback loopโ where a โdisproportionate amount of police resources are allocated to historically hyper-policed communities.โ
"Survey results included in the report suggest that very few people in Los Angeles bear the brunt of most police interactions: 2 percent of residents who responded to the survey reported being stopped by police between 11 and 30 times a week or more, while 76 percent of respondents reported never being stopped at all. The 300 survey respondents were distributed across geography, race, age, and gender. In focus groups, people who lived in areas heavily targeted by police described a state of constant surveillance. Asking โhow often do I see police in my area is like asking me how many times do I see a bird in the day,โ said one resident."
One of the great crisis facing our country is not only crime, but also the need for energy.โก Why not convert convicted felons to energy with a modern waste-to-energy facility? ๐ญ
This week it was proposed to let parolees vote.๐ณ Why avoid the whole situation all together, by incinerating the convicted criminals rather then let them back on the street? ๐ฎThen we would never have to worry about criminals committing further crime or even needing a right to vote. Incineration of criminals would be a carbon negative solution, as an incinerated criminal would have no further consumption involved with their life.๐ฅ
Waste-to-energy for convicted criminals is a clean, modern way to dispose of criminals. Unlike conventional waste-to-energy plants, the fuel of convicted criminals is relatively clean source of fuel, with the make up material almost entirely organic.๐ Criminals contain much fewer heavy metals than ordinary solid waste. The demand for fuel to operate a criminal-fueled energy plant, would encourage people to be law-abiding, knowing otherwise their is a hungry furnace looking to convert themselves to energy.
Many people are opposed to the death penalty.๐ I understand there is an issue with those wrongly convicted of crimes. Mistakes happen. But with the savings to governments with waste-to-energy for criminals, monetary relief can be provided to families of those wrongly convicted of a crime and converted to energy.๐ฐ While money can not restore a life, it can provide reasonable compensation for wrongful death.
I think Waste-to-Energy for convicted felons is a humane, effective solution for reducing crime and our nation’s carbon footprint. ๐ฎ It avoids locking up people, infringing on their freedom. No more prisons — just energy. ๐ Converting convicted criminals to energy can provide for our nation’s growing need for energy, while getting people permanently off the street that are harming our society.
One thing liberals will never call gun violence ๐ซ is a crime. Liberals donโt like to think of gun violence as a crime, even though murder very much a crime in all jurisdictions, and often is considered one of the most serious crimes, falling only slightly behind terrorism and treason.
The reason many liberals donโt like to call gun violence a crime, is addressing crime is generally thought of as requiring more aggressive policing ๐ฎ combined with increased policing in low-income neighborhoods that are primarily of color. Itโs hard though to ignore where murders and crime are happening, if you want to be able to address it in an effective way. ๐
The other day I was listening to the podcast, 99 percent Invisible, titled “287 – The Nut Behind the Wheel“. While close to 99 percent of the podcast was an interesting overview of automobile safety and the fight over increased regulation of auto makers to include safety feature, one thing of interest they noted was the lack of detailed statistics relating to gun violence, although I would argue we should not look at gun violence per se, but collect more detailed data on murder and suicide by all methods. It ultimately doesnโt matter how a person dies from suicide or murder, it matters that they are dying prematurely.
There are two primary sources that policy makers, activist groups, and members of the public use to get data on murder and suicide. There is the Center for Disease Controlโs (CDC) WONDER database which contains mortality data broken down by county, age, sex and cause of the generalized cause of death. There also is the Unified Crime Reporting (UCR) System that focuses on crime reported to police, in which murder statistics are reported, with a breakdown of victims and criminals by location, by race, by gender, by generalized murder weapon type (rifle, shotgun, hands, or object), and a few other specifications.
The problem is we know many people are being murdered and commit suicide, but details on actual suicides and murders are not collected in a comprehensive and standardized matter. This is much different then a fatal car crash, where a detailed report is created and except for personal information, the detailed report is made available to the public as part of FARS (Fatality Analysis Reporting System). FARS is very detailed, it shows how the cars collided, what object was hit, and how the person died.
Murder and suicide statistics could be greatly improved if police agencies were required to investigate and report on murders and suicides the same way they report on fatal car crashes. If we had the data, we could have an informed debate on topics like murder and suicide prevention eventually leading to sensible changes to public policy and firearms that could save lives. Not government reports driven by ideology but by actual data, recognizing that every policy has pros and cons that we the public must seriously consider.
Here is some of the data I think is worthwhile to collect and make public about suicide and murders that isnโt already collected in the Unified Crime Reporting System or the CDCโs Wonder Database:
– How exactly a person died. Was it a shot to head, the lungs, the heart, the brain? Did they fall and crack open their head? If they drowned, how long where they in the river before that happened? What role did lead poisoning lead to their death? WONDER gives broad categories, but unlike a fatal car collision, there is no data collected on how exactly the person died โ just broad categories of death. Again, it would be useful to know the caliber of weapon was when it happened.
– What firearms, including make, model and caliber are being used for suicide and murder. For murder, the UCR gives us broad categories like shotgun, rifle, handgun, hand/feet, object. But it would be useful to know if particular guns are used for particularly high number of suicides and murders. For example statistics might show a Remington 870 12-guage shotguns used for certain types of suicides, while Glock might be used for murder. We don’t know until the data is collected and publicly shared.
– What type of facility where are murders and suicides are occurring. Certain Bridges? Tall buildings? School grounds or malls? Farms or business places? In the woods, in the barn? Homes or apartments? Alleyway? Tenement buildings? Government office buildings? Parks? Sidewalks? Bathrooms? This would inform the debate on which places are most dangerous, and may deserve more policing and better lighting โ or possibly changes in their design.
– What kind of weather is occurring when suicides and murders occur. Is it hot outside, raining, or snowing? We have data currently on time of day and year from WONDER and UCR, but not the environmental conditions. If the statistics suggest it, on warm clear summer nights, maybe we need more policing on such nights in certain neighborhoods.
– Most law enforcement these days has access to criminal records files and to a certain extent mental health records. Any suicide or murder report should include information both for the victim and perpetrator whether or not they have or had a criminal record or known mental health issue. It would be very useful to know if murdered individuals were convicted of certain crimes or if their perpetrator of the crime had a criminal record or known mental health issue. This would better inform the debate over mental health in our country, and let us decide if we need to change our nationโs incarceration policies to ensure dangerous people are not allowed on the street.
– Information on what gangs the perpetrator and victim are known to be associated with. There are some statistics on gang membership, but there is no universal reporting of which gangs are causing which murders, and how and when they are operate.
– Does the perpetrator or the victim have permits to carry firearms concealed or possess the firearms in case of a state like New York? This would help better inform the debate over concealed and open carry. It also would provide an evaluation of the effectiveness of gun registration laws. If gun registration laws donโt actually work, it could help build the case for repealing them.
– What is the source of the weapon used? Is it a stolen firearm? Is it a legally registered or unregistered gun? This data is usually investigated in murders but less in suicides but is not centrally compiled into a database. They’re is a lot of talk about illegal guns used in crime, but that data is not widely available to the public.
These are all good ideas, but why donโt they happen?
Murder and suicide are intentional acts, and there is a view that providing the public with dataon how they occur are likely to provide an instruction manual on how to murder or commit suicide.
For example, if itโs released that the Tappan Zee Bridge in New York State is the most popular one for people to commit suicide on, it may encourage suicidal individuals to drive over to that bridge and jump off of that one, knowing they have a good likelihood of dying. If it is shown that a particular brand of firearm is more effective at murdering people, or that a lung shot is the best way to kill a person, murders are more likely to purchase that firearm or go for a lung shot.
As fatal car crashes for the most part are โunintentionalโ in nature, few people bar insurance fraudsters or those wishing to take their life in an automobile could benefit from studying the FARS database. And how many insurance fraudsters are suicidal, working to crash a car in a way that they die? There isnโt much of a public safety hazard to releasing detailed information on fatal car crashes. The same canโt necessarily be said about detailed murder and suicide methodology and statistics.
"Branches of America's federal law enforcement and intelligence services may be secretly helping state and local police arrest suspects every day in ways that raise fundamental questions about defendants' civil and due process rights, according to a recent Human Rights Watch report."
"The report makes the case that federal law enforcers, police and local prosecutors are concealing the origins of evidence and intelligence in scores of criminal cases, especially drug arrests. The intelligence may include National Security Agency mass surveillance programs, wiretaps, computer and phone surveillance, and physical surveillance."
A prohibition on law enforcement and District Attorneys on discussing criminal trials prior to start makes a lot of sense. This will protect the privacy of both victims and accused, and avoid prejudicing juries. While private citizens have a first amendment right, police officers and District Attorneys are government employees and be prohibited form discussing sensitive matters. This would stop the media frenzy, because the media would be kept in dark. But then again, it would make it hard for police and District Attorneys to go the politicians and demand more resources to fill more patronage jobs and get more toys.
"In our research, Eric Madfis and I have identified three major consequences of the media coverage. One, it creates a kind of competition for mass shooters to maximize the number of victims they kill. The second is that itโs rewarding these offenders with fame and attention, which is often what they want โ it serves to give them a legacy. Even if they die, they may be remembered, according to their distorted views, as someone who mattered, as a somebody rather than a nobody."
"Apart from that, the media advertises the behavior. So regardless what kind of behavior it is, if you want to increase it, the best way is to advertise it. When it comes to mass shooters, that advertising produces whatโs known as both contagion and copycat effects. Contagion essentially means that the ideas about committing this type of attack spread through society and permeate the minds of at-risk individuals. And copycat effects have been documented among many offenders who have specifically identified previous mass shooters as role models."
This map shows the murder rate by state, with detailed statistics when you click on a state. Alabama and Florida are excluded on this map as these states don't report the necessary data to the US DOJ. Fields ending with '_1' represent the number of murders per million residents.