Halter launches direct-to-satellite virtual fence collars

Halter launches direct-to-satellite virtual fence collars

The lure of virtual fencing has been on some ranchers’ minds as more and more offerings become available in the U.S. This is driven by the rising cost of physical fencing and an increased interest in precision grazing practices.

Companies offering virtual fencing have primarily relied on base towers or cell signal to manage cattle grazing, but one company has taken away the need for these towers. According to a recent announcement, Halter has launched direct-to-satellite smart collars, which allow ranchers to manage cattle anywhere they can see the sky.?

Study finds PV plants reshape land surface conditions, reducing wind speed and increasing soil moisture – pv magazine International

Study finds PV plants reshape land surface conditions, reducing wind speed and increasing soil moisture – pv magazine International

A China-based research team conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of 147 studies on how solar PV systems alter land surface processes, covering 609 installations worldwide and 11 key climate variables. The results show mixed but mostly significant environmental effects, including reduced wind speed, albedo, and land surface or soil temperatures, alongside increased soil moisture, while air temperature changes remained largely non-significant.

Thematic Map: Pennsylvania County Gross Domestic Product
Map: Albert J. Woodford Memorial State Forest
Map: Severence Hill Trail

Same Shock, Different Roads? A K-Shaped Pattern at the Pump – Liberty Street Economics

Same Shock, Different Roads? A K-Shaped Pattern at the Pump – Liberty Street Economics

In March 2026, energy prices surged to a four-year high, driven by the Iranian closure of the Strait of Hormuz amid the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. In this Liberty Street Economics post, we use the new consumer spending module of the Economic Heterogeneity Indicators to analyze recent changes in nominal and real gas consumption across different income groups. We find that households had very different experiences with gasoline spending: in March, high-income households increased nominal spending the most and kept real consumption essentially unchanged, while low-income households decreased real consumption of gasoline but still saw sharply increased nominal spending because of the rise in gas prices. Therefore, with the sharp increases in gasoline prices in March, a K-shaped pattern in gasoline consumption emerged—showing faster consumption growth for high-income households relative to low-income households. These gasoline consumption patterns qualitatively match those following the increase in energy prices at the beginning of the Russia-Ukraine war in spring 2022, even though the gap in consumption trends during the current episode is quantitatively larger.