Mountain biking encompasses a variety of disciplines, each catering to different terrain and riding styles. Here are some of the most common types of mountain biking:

1. Cross-Country (XC) Mountain Biking: XC riders focus on covering long distances efficiently. This discipline involves both uphill and downhill sections and often includes technical trails and endurance challenges.

2. Trail Riding: Trail riding is a versatile form of mountain biking, suitable for a wide range of riders. It typically involves riding on well-maintained singletrack trails with varying terrain and obstacles.

3. Enduro Mountain Biking: Enduro racing combines elements of downhill and XC riding. Riders are timed on downhill sections, but they must also complete liaisons (uphill or flat sections) within a specific time frame. It requires a combination of technical skills and endurance.

4. Downhill (DH) Mountain Biking: DH is all about descending steep, technical, and often rocky trails at high speeds. Riders use full-suspension bikes and typically rely on chairlifts or shuttles to reach the top of the trail.

5. Freeride Mountain Biking: Freeriders perform tricks and stunts on natural or man-made features like jumps, drops, and ramps. This discipline emphasizes creativity and style, with riders often customizing their bikes for specific tricks.

6. Dirt Jumping: Dirt jumpers ride on specially designed jumps and tabletops, performing aerial maneuvers and tricks. These bikes are built for maximum control and maneuverability in the air.

7. Bikepacking: Bikepacking combines mountain biking with long-distance, self-supported multi-day adventures. Riders carry their gear on the bike and explore remote and rugged terrain, often using a combination of trails and roads.

8. Fat Biking: Fat bikes have oversized tires that excel in snow, sand, and other soft terrains. They are designed for off-road exploration in challenging conditions.

9. Trials Riding: Trials riders navigate through obstacle courses, balancing and hopping their bikes over various barriers without putting their feet down. It’s a test of precision and control.

10. Single-Speed Mountain Biking: Some riders opt for single-speed bikes with no gears, which can add an extra challenge to any type of mountain biking.

Each type of mountain biking offers a unique experience and challenges, catering to different preferences and skill levels. Riders often choose the discipline that aligns with their riding style and the terrain available in their region.