Food

The Coca Story Goes Way Beyond the Cola | TASTE

The Coca Story Goes Way Beyond the Cola | TASTE

t 11,000 feet above sea level, the Cusco airport offers arriving passengers dry coca leaves for chewing—a millennia-old practice locals keep alive today. Coca leaves are ubiquitous in the historical capital of the Inca Empire in the Peruvian Andes. Throughout the surrounding Sacred Valley, hotels welcome tourists with bitter, earthy, and herbaceous coca tea to combat soroche (altitude sickness), bars serve coca-infused pisco cocktails, and bakers grind the leaves to make bread. The leaves are part of the cultural, culinary, and ecological fabric of the region.

Meanwhile, in the United States, coca leaves have two primary associations, neither of which is quite so wholesome: cocaine and Coca-Cola. In 1961, the United Nations declared coca leaves an illegal narcotic, and, outside of countries like Peru and Bolivia, it’s illegal to use the plant. But one US company was given a pass.

Coca leaves and kola nuts gave Coca-Cola its name and its distinct flavor, and cocaine—an isolated alkaloid from coca leaves that, in ultra-concentrated form, becomes the addictive narcotic—was once an ingredient in the drink. An advertisement from the late 19th century, when cocaine was legal in the United States, promoted Coca-Cola as a promising brain tonic that relieved headaches and mental or physical exhaustion. Another swore that Coca-Cola syrup cured nervous afflictions, with drugstore soda fountains soon becoming a vehicle to dispense over-the-counter doses to customers.

NPR

There’s a battle over your gas stove, climate change and health : NPR

Americans love their gas stoves. It's a romance fueled by a decades-old "cooking with gas" campaign from utilities that includes vintage advertisements, a cringeworthy 1980s rap video and, more recently, social media personalities. The details have changed over time, but the message is the same: Using a gas stove makes you a better cook.

But the beloved gas stove has become a focal point in a fight over whether gas should even exist in the 35% of U.S. homes that cook with it.

Environmental groups are focused on potential health effects. Burning gas emits pollutants that can cause or worsen respiratory illnesses. Residential appliances like gas-powered furnaces and water heaters vent pollution outside, but the stove "is the one gas appliance in your home that is most likely unvented," says Brady Seals with RMI, formerly Rocky Mountain Institute.

The focus on possible health risks from stoves is part of the broader campaign by environmentalists to kick gas out of buildings to fight climate change. Commercial and residential buildings account for about 13% of heat-trapping emissions, mainly from the use of gas appliances.

Food Fight

Food Fight

Humans have always depended on the sea. For as long as there have been fishermen, there have been conflicts over fish. And though it may seem anachronistic, the odds that a squabble over fishing rights could turn into a major armed conflict are rising. The return of great-power competition has actually increased the likelihood of a war over fish. The past 17 years of the fight against terrorism, and Washington’s renewed focus on developing high-end capabilities to prepare for great-power conflict, have led to a lack of preparation for a low-end, seemingly mundane but increasingly likely source of conflict in the world: food.

As incomes rise around the world, so too does the demand for food—especially protein. The United Nations currently estimates that between mid-2017 and 2050, the number of humans on Earth will rise by 29 percent, from 7.6 billion to 9.8 billion. Most of that population growth will occur in Asia, Africa, and Latin America—areas where millions of people have recently risen from deep poverty to the middle class. Part of a middle-class lifestyle is a middle-class diet, which includes far more protein than poor people consume. As a result of that shift, the global demand for protein will outpace population growth, increasing between 32 and 78 percent, according to some estimates. Meeting that demand could require an additional 62 to 159 million metric tons of protein per year. To maintain political support at home, leaders must ensure access to the high-quality food that is part of a middle-class lifestyle.

β€œCoon Chicken Inn” in β€œBurgers in Blackface” on Manifold @uminnpress

β€œCoon Chicken Inn” in β€œBurgers in Blackface” on Manifold @uminnpress

THE COON CHICKEN INN was founded in 1925 in Salt Lake City, Utah, by Maxon and Adelaide Graham. Its namesake was the large grinning face of a Black man that formed the establishment’s entrance. The Inn served a fairly pedestrian menu including oysters, ham and eggs, burgers, chili, sandwiches, and desserts, but its signature dish was Coon Fried Chicken, which came in several forms.