Day: August 17, 2021πŸ’Ύ

US history shows spending on infrastructure doesn’t always end well

US history shows spending on infrastructure doesn’t always end well

Over the past two centuries, federal, state and municipal governments across the U.S. have launched wave after wave of infrastructure projects.

They built canals to move freight in the 1830s and 1840s. Governments subsidized railroads in the mid- and late 19th century. They created local sewage and water systems in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and then dams and irrigation systems through much of the 20th century. During World War II, massive amounts of public money were spent building and expanding ports, factories, airfields and shipyards. And after the war, highway construction – long a state and local project – became a federal endeavor.

Many of these projects did not end well. The problem wasn’t that the country didn’t need infrastructure – it did. And the troubles weren’t the result of technical failures: By and large, Americans successfully built what they intended, and much of what they built still stands.

The real problems arose before anyone lifted a shovel of earth or raised a hammer. These problems stem from how hard it is to think ahead, and they are easy to ignore in the face of excitement about new spending, new construction and increased employment.

Python 🐍

Python 🐍

For years and years now I’ve always thought of Python as just another pesky programming language to learn and use when that’s what is available with the applications and APIs I need to use. A language with obnoxious tabs and devoid of brackets and semicolons that are common in other languages like C and PERL.

Sure I’ve written Python on and off for like five years, learning some python by getting a book out of the library, studying the oddities of the language and then diving into coding a few custom plugins for QGIS to automate my work flow creating maps for the blog. At one level Python is like every other language out there, the functions the classes, the variables. My general impression of Python was it reassembled Perl minus the oddities that make up the largely forgotten language that once powered the internet’s CGI scripts. I used Python but it was begrudgingly.

I’ve always liked PHP a lot. The standard library in PHP is enormous, the API rich with functions and classes to call out of the box. WordPress links closely with it and provides also a rich API. I use PHP and abuse it for purposes it’s not really designed for like processing shapefiles and shell scripting. Things like that should be really done in BASH or Python but I’ve always found PHP easier as I’ve used it on and off for two decades.

Then I discovered Geopandas, seeking a better way to manipulate and join shapefiles without opening QGIS. Which you can do a lot of that on the command line utilities like ogr2ogr, there are limits to what you can feed into that tool and get out. I wanted something more powerful and advanced than ogr2ogr and that lead me back to Python. So I somewhat begrudgingly went back to Python. And discovering PANDAS and Jupyter, I found something I really liked.

I don’t think you could call me a newbie at this point with Python but data science wasn’t part of my lexicon and certainly not something that I had ever done much in the past. Sure, I had manipulated data in Microsoft Excel and LibreOffice Calc for years, doing fancy pivot tables and formulas but writing a computer program to manage data seemed tedious and a lot of coding and debugging for something I could do relatively quickly in Excel. I’ve written many programs in the past to manage data – mostly in PHP or perl but also some in Python but it mainly was for datasets that I would regularly use like the weather data and graphs on my blog.

But since discovering Jupyter, which let’s you easily execute a few lines of python at one – testing out things and experimenting, learning the full power of the many rich python libraries like PANDAS and Numpy, my views have changed. I’ve discovered that often a few lines of python can replace a lot of mouse clicks in az spreadsheet and repeative tasks can either be fully automated or executed with a few hits of the return key.

Thematic Map: Vermont Town Population Non-Contigous Cartogram
Thematic Map: Vermont Towns With Less then 1,000 Population
Thematic Map: Percentage of Green Cars

Weather Update – August 17, 2021

Rain the next few days and then very summer like for the weekend πŸ–

I am not opposed to having some rain the next few days. πŸ’¦ It’s been a pretty wet summer but if it’s going to rain I’d rather be working in the office 🏒.

I figure the money situation after 1:30 PM today won’t look so scary, so I should think about going out to Schoharie this weekend β›Ί. I want to do Mine Kill at least once before the summer is done. πŸŠπŸ»β€β™‚οΈ

Today.
Feels like …
September 11th.

Showers is likely

Showers likely, mainly between 11am and 1pm. Mostly cloudy.

Calm wind becoming south 5 to 8 mph in the morning. Chance of precipitation is 60%. New precipitation amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch possible.

and

76 degrees , 69 max dew point, 7:54
sunset.
Tonight.
Muggy !

Chance of Showers

A chance of showers and thunderstorms before 11pm, then a chance of showers between 11pm and 5am, then a chance of showers and thunderstorms after 5am. Cloudy.

South wind around 6 mph. Chance of precipitation is 50%. New rainfall amounts of less than a tenth of an inch, except higher amounts possible in thunderstorms.

and

67 degrees , 68 max dew point, 6:05
sunrise.
Wednesday.
Feels like …
August 28th.

Chance of Showers then Chance of T-storms

A chance of showers and thunderstorms before 7am, then a chance of showers between 7am and 8am, then a chance of showers and thunderstorms after 8am. Mostly cloudy.

South wind 3 to 5 mph. Chance of precipitation is 40%. New rainfall amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch, except higher amounts possible in thunderstorms.

and

80 degrees , 72 max dew point, 7:52
sunset.
Wednesday Night.
Muggy !

Showers is likely

A chance of showers and thunderstorms, then showers likely and possibly a thunderstorm after 2am. Cloudy.

Light south wind. Chance of precipitation is 60%. New rainfall amounts between a half and three quarters of an inch possible.

and

68 degrees , 71 max dew point, 6:06
sunrise.
Thursday.
Feels like …
September 11th.

Showers is likely

Showers likely and possibly a thunderstorm. Mostly cloudy.

Southeast wind around 6 mph. Chance of precipitation is 60%. New rainfall amounts between a half and three quarters of an inch possible.

and

76 degrees , 71 max dew point, 7:50
sunset.
Thursday Night.
Muggy !

Chance of Showers

A chance of showers and thunderstorms. Mostly cloudy.

Chance of precipitation is 50%. New rainfall amounts between a tenth and quarter of an inch, except higher amounts possible in thunderstorms.

and

67 degrees , 70 max dew point, 6:07
sunrise.
Friday.
Feels like …
August 14th.

Mostly Cloudy then Scattered T-storms

Scattered showers and thunderstorms after 2pm. Partly sunny.

Chance of precipitation is 40%.

and

82 degrees , 71 max dew point, 7:49
sunset.
Friday Night.
Muggy !

Scattered T-storms then Mostly Cloudy

Scattered showers and thunderstorms before 8pm. Mostly cloudy.

Chance of precipitation is 30%.

and

67 degrees , 70 max dew point, 6:09
sunrise.
Saturday.
Feels like …
August 3rd.

Partly Sunny then Scattered T-storms

Scattered showers and thunderstorms after 2pm. Partly sunny.

Chance of precipitation is 40%.

and

83 degrees , 70 max dew point, 7:47
sunset.
Saturday Night.
Muggy !

Scattered T-storms then Mostly Cloudy

Scattered showers and thunderstorms before 8pm. Mostly cloudy.

Chance of precipitation is 30%.

and

66 degrees , 69 max dew point, 6:10
sunrise.
Sunday.
Feels like …
July 15th.

Partly Sunny then Scattered T-storms

Scattered showers and thunderstorms. Mostly sunny.

Chance of precipitation is 40%.

and

84 degrees , 70 max dew point, 7:46
sunset.
Sunday Night.
Muggy !

Scattered T-storms then Mostly Cloudy

Scattered showers and thunderstorms. Mostly cloudy.

Chance of precipitation is 30%.

and

65 degrees , 69 max dew point, 6:11
sunrise.
Monday.
Feels like …
July 15th.

Mostly Sunny then Scattered T-storms

Scattered showers and thunderstorms. Mostly sunny.

Chance of precipitation is 30%.

and

84 degrees , 69 max dew point, 7:44
sunset.
Terrain Map: Stoney Clove
Terrain Map: Old Rip Van Winkle Road in the Kaaterskill Clove

Good Morning – August 17, 2021

Good morning! Happy Rainy Tuesday. β˜”

As Petula Clark sings, it’s a sign of the times.

A few drops of rain πŸ’§ and 64 degrees in Delmar, NY. Calm wind. The dew point is 62 degrees. You better bring your umbrella today β˜”. The skies will clear Friday around 10 am.

It’s just a rather damp and cloudy Tuesday. The air is heavy and damp and stale, tasting like wood smoke and hay as I go for my morning walk 🚢🏻 before taking a shower 🚿 and hurrying off to the bus 🚍. My goal is to be on time ⌚ for work today, unlike well yesterday. What can I say, it’s summer and things are pretty quiet right now in the office. 🏒

But it’s pay day, which is good because my bank account 🏦 looks rather sad. But it’s a three paycheck month, although that third check won’t come before the rent is due, but I’m hoping not to dip into the rainy day until September. πŸ’΅ With interest rates so low at the bank, who can help but live paycheck to paycheck, investing and saving most of it.