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Pacific Northwest bakes under once-in-a-millennium heat dome – CBS News

Pacific Northwest bakes under once-in-a-millennium heat dome – CBS News

The heat wave baking the U.S. Pacific Northwest and British Columbia, Canada, is of an intensity never recorded by modern humans. By one measure it is more rare than a once in a 1,000 year event — which means that if you could live in this particular spot for 1,000 years, you'd likely only experience a heat dome like this once, if ever.

This article shows that the reporters at CBS News don't understand how probability works.
 
A millennium heat wave, has only a 63.2% chance of happening in 1,000 years. It also has a 1 in 1,000 chance of happening any specific year, or 0.1% probability in any specific year. That doesn't mean it's impossible to happen any one year, or that two years consecutively of millennium heat waves doesn't mean the probability is wrong.
 
People often think when you flip a coin that each time you should get a head then a tail then a head, but if that rarely that happens. 50% probability only happens after many coin flips, possibly hundreds. The best way to show somebody isn't faking a coin toss is to look for long runs of heads or tails, because that's most common to happen with probability.

What is the heat index?

What is the heat index?

"It's not the heat, it's the humidity". That's a partly valid phrase you may have heard in the summer, but it's actually both. The heat index, also known as the apparent temperature, is what the temperature feels like to the human body when relative humidity is combined with the air temperature. This has important considerations for the human body's comfort. When the body gets too hot, it begins to perspire or sweat to cool itself off. If the perspiration is not able to evaporate, the body cannot regulate its temperature. Evaporation is a cooling process. When perspiration is evaporated off the body, it effectively reduces the body's temperature. When the atmospheric moisture content (i.e. relative humidity) is high, the rate of evaporation from the body decreases. In other words, the human body feels warmer in humid conditions. The opposite is true when the relative humidity decreases because the rate of perspiration increases. The body actually feels cooler in arid conditions. There is direct relationship between the air temperature and relative humidity and the heat index, meaning as the air temperature and relative humidity increase (decrease), the heat index increases (decreases).

NWS Radar

NWS Radar

radar.weather.gov is a very mobile friendly and good site to keep bookmarked anytime you plan to go outside and have cell service. 

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