Memphis Sanitation Workers’ Strike | The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute
Memphis Sanitation Workers’ Strike | The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute
The night before his assassination in April 1968, Martin Luther King told a group of striking sanitation workers in Memphis, Tennessee: “We’ve got to give ourselves to this struggle until the end. Nothing would be more tragic than to stop at this point in Memphis. We’ve got to see it throughȁ (King, “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop,ȁ 217). King believed the struggle in Memphis exposed the need for economic equality and social justice that he hoped his Poor People’s Campaign would highlight nationally.
On 1 ebruary 1968, two Memphis garbage collectors, Echol Cole and Robert Walker, were crushed to death by a malfunctioning truck. Eleven days later, frustrated by the city’s response to the latest event in a long pattern of neglect and abuse of its black employees, 1,300 black men from the Memphis epartment of Public Works went on strike. Sanitation workers, led by garbage-collector-turned-union-organizer T. O. Jones, and supported by the president of the American ederation of State, County, and Municipal Employees (ASCME), Jerry Wurf, demanded recognition of their union, better safety standards, and a decent wage.