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M-44 and Coyotes

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I’ve been reading about the latest controversy over the continued approval of M-14 sodium cyanide for coyote control in certain western states. Some observations I have:

  • Traditional foothold traps are best for catching and dispatching coyotes. With a foothold you can check to ensure you’ve reached the target species before dispatching the coyote with your firearm. After you’ve killed the coyote, you can recover the pelt in good condition for sale.
  • Running trap lines in very remote country can be challenging as you have to check have the traps every 24 hours or maybe 48 hours to see if you have gotten anything in the trap. The M-44 traps kill the animal and don’t need to be checked daily.
  • Supposedly, the M-44 sodium cyanide baits break down quickly and does not bio-accumulate but I would still be worried about secondary poisoning of eagles and other raptors. Nature picks up after dead carcasses as they’re just food to other species and you don’t want to kill non targeted species.
  • Don’t kid yourself, coyotes are an enormous problem on the modem ecosystem. Yes, they do help keep field mice and certain other species in check. But they also a ample breeders with limited predators. They kill deer, elk, and other game species – along with attacking calves and even cattle giving birth. Nature ain’t pretty, coyotes do whatever they have to survive.
  • While I don’t support killing animals without a purpose, I do think predators must be kept in check as humans are putting pressures on other parts of the ecosystem and need to keep balance. Regulated trapping can and does help to control wildlife population.
  • I think it’s reasonable to consider ways to get more people to hunt and trap coyotes in areas where they are a nuisance by subsidizing pelt sales, promoting the market for coyote fur, placing a bounty on coyotes and hosting coyote hunting contests.
  • Sometimes unpleasant things are necessary to protect our natural resources. Nature isn’t always pretty. But the coyote that can be harvested via hunting and trapping, the more we can avoid using potentially harmful poisons like M-44.

urban coyotes feast on pets, study finds | Environment | The Guardian

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High-cat diet: urban coyotes feast on pets, study finds | Environment | The Guardian

It’s a common story in southern California, and one now backed up by research: a new study by the National Park Service has found that 20% of urban coyotes’ diets is made up of cats.

Once restricted to the western plains, coyote populations are surging in cities across the US. They are master adapters who have learned to survive in urban environments – a recent study found coyotes present in 96 out of 105 cities surveyed. But many communities are struggling to figure out new ways to deal with predators in their neighborhoods.

In Los Angeles there were 16 coyote attacks on humans in 2016, up from two in 2011. For small pets, the danger is even greater. Reports of coyotes attacking cats in the daytime – even in Hollywood – have popped up on social media. A neighborhood in Culver City recorded 40 pet deaths from coyotes in just six months last year. “Coyotes are the top – besides us – in urban landscapes,” says Justin Brown, a biologist for Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area who conducted the study.